Nagas Take Conservation Lead: Endangered Asian Giant Tortoises Reintroduced in Peren
Published: August 4, 2025
By: Dimapur Today Environment Desk
Peren, Nagaland: In a milestone conservation initiative, 10 captive-bred Asian Giant Tortoises (AGT)—classified as critically endangered by the IUCN—were released into a Community Reserve forest in Nagaland’s Peren district on August 2, 2025. The reintroduction, conducted jointly by the Nagaland Forest Department and the India Turtle Conservation Program (ITCP), marks a vital step in the species’ recovery in the wild.
Largest Tortoise in Mainland Asia Returns to the Wild
The Asian Giant Tortoise is the largest tortoise species in mainland Asia. Known locally as the “Small Elephants of the Forest,” they play a crucial role in seed dispersal, forest regeneration, and scavenging.
“These tortoises were bred and headstarted from a conservation colony at the Nagaland Zoological Park, which holds India’s largest captive population of the species,” said C. Zupeni Tsanglai, IFS, Director of Nagaland Zoological Park.
Community Participation: The Tortoise Guardians
The release event saw enthusiastic participation from the local Zeliang community, forest officers, and conservationists. A unique aspect of the project is the appointment of local youths as ‘Tortoise Guardians’ to monitor and protect the released animals.
“Engaging the community ensures long-term success. The youth will assist with data collection, tracking, and protection,” said Chisayi, IFS, Divisional Forest Officer, Peren.
A Turtle and Tortoise awareness corner was also inaugurated at the community hall, showcasing posters, visuals, and information about the species and its significance.
Scientific Monitoring and Soft Release Strategy
The reintroduced tortoises were placed in a pre-constructed soft-release enclosure to help them acclimatize and develop fidelity to their new habitat. Each tortoise is fitted with a VHF-based telemetry system to track movement and survival rates in the dense rainforest.
“This is the first phase. If successful, more individuals will be gradually released to rebuild the wild population,” said Sushmita Kar, Project Coordinator at ITCP. “All tortoises underwent six months of quarantine and health checks prior to relocation.”
Why Peren?
The Community Reserve in Peren was selected after a detailed habitat suitability study across Nagaland. “Community and Conservation Reserves have emerged as effective wildlife sanctuaries beyond official parks,” noted Tokaho Kinimi, IFS, Wildlife Warden of Dimapur.
The event was graced by the Additional Deputy Commissioner of Peren, D. Robin (NCS), along with other key officials and community leaders. “Special measures will be taken for long-term protection of the released tortoises,” assured the ADC.
Preserving Nature Through Culture
This reintroduction initiative not only symbolizes ecological restoration but also reflects the deep-rooted conservation ethos of Naga communities. “This isn’t just about tortoises. It’s about ensuring that wildlife becomes part of the village ecosystem, just like any other member,” said a village elder during the ceremony.
The project team also extended thanks to the Chief Wildlife Warden of Nagaland for support and guidance throughout the process.
Contact: Sushmita Kar, Project Coordinator – ITCP | 📞 9365614510 | 📧 sushmitakar123@gmail.com
Tags: Asian Giant Tortoise, Peren District, Wildlife Conservation, Nagaland Forest Department, Community Reserves, India Turtle Conservation Program, Zeliang Community, Tortoise Guardians
Tagline: When communities lead, species survive.
