28th July 2025, Kohima: World Hepatitis Day 2025 was observed today in Nagaland at the Directorate of Health and Family Welfare, Kohima, under the theme “Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down”, in alignment with the global campaign to raise awareness about viral hepatitis and its health impacts.
Speaking at the event, Dr. Mereninla Senlem, Principal Director of the Directorate, highlighted the importance of the day, marked annually on July 28. She emphasized the need to educate people about hepatitis, a serious liver disease that can result in cirrhosis or liver cancer if left untreated. Dr. Senlem pointed to the state’s commitment through the implementation of the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme since 2019, aiming to reduce the disease burden through early detection, vaccination, and enhanced public health outreach.
Dr. Avile Zao, Mission Director of NHM Nagaland, also addressed the gathering and called for collective responsibility to reduce stigma and misinformation surrounding hepatitis. She stressed the importance of educating the public on the different types of hepatitis (A, B, C, D, and E), their transmission modes, symptoms, and available preventive measures.
Hepatitis: Symptoms and Precautions
Common Symptoms of Hepatitis:
Fatigue and weakness
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain, especially near the liver (upper right side)
Dark urine and pale stools
Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
Fever and joint pain (in some types)
Precautionary Measures:
Vaccination: Safe and effective vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B.
Safe Food and Water: Avoid consuming contaminated food or water, especially in areas where Hepatitis A and E are common.
Hygiene: Regular hand washing with soap, especially before meals and after using the toilet.
Safe Blood Practices: Ensure safe blood transfusion practices and avoid unsterilized needles or syringes.
Safe Sexual Practices: Use protection and avoid sharing personal hygiene items like razors or toothbrushes.
Regular Screening: High-risk individuals should undergo regular liver function tests and hepatitis screening.
The observation in Nagaland today served as a reminder that awareness, prevention, and early intervention are the key tools in combating the global hepatitis threat.
